Tequila Sunrise
Some interesting things I learned about tequila recently, after reading a great interview with Ruben Aceves (from premium producer Casa Herradura) in the November 2008 issue of Metro magazine:
"Tequilas may not be aged as long as cognac or single-malt whiskey, but they are every bit as complex. Herradura (the name means horseshoe in Spanish) is a 100% agave tequila, meaning that the base brew or pulque is fermented entirely from the natural sugars of blue agave, which grows near the city of Guadalajara in central Mexico. However, many major tequila brands, and a good number of those you will see in bars around town, are blends (mixtos) distilled from pulque that may have been fermented with up to 50 percent grain sugar. At the start of production, the plant is cut off at the base, the leaves removed and the short stump or stem then roasted. The fruit is fermented into pulque at around 5% alcohol, and the pulque is then double distilled to around 40%, creating tequila. There are notable taste differences between agaves from different sub-regions: highland agave tequila is perfumed, with plenty of high notes, while lowland agave is more earthy and spicy.The purest agave expression can be found in young, fresh silver (or white) tequilas. Next comes reposado (or rested) tequila, which must be aged for a minimum of 2 months in oak barrels.Some companies produce what they call gold (oro) tequila by adding caramel, sometimes even oak extract, to colour up a silver tequila and give it the appearance of age. Aged (anejo) tequila must be matured in barrels for at least one year.At the top of the price range comes extra anejo, which by law must be at least three years old."The final word on some tequila myths: "Agave is not a cactus, ok?""And mezcal is the spirit with the worm in it. It is not the same as tequila.""Really, a silver tequila is fine for mixing and in fact will provide a better result. If your barman is using anejo, then that is a waste." All right then.Time for a shot...
